Gum Therapy
Healthy gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. At Picasso Dental Studio, our gum treatments are led by an award-winning periodontist, known for his expertise in managing gum disease. From deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) to long-term care, we treat inflammation, infection, and bleeding gums, helping you maintain strong, healthy gums with lasting results. Trusted by many as one of the best dental clinics in Kolkata for gum care.
At Picasso Dental Studio, we don’t just treat gum disease—we redefine gum care. We are the only dental clinic in Kolkata and one of the few in India offering advanced Perioplastic Surgeries to restore receding gum tissue.
Let's understand a little more..
Who Needs Gum Therapy?
Gum therapy, also referred to as scaling and root planing or deep cleaning, involves various treatment modalities such as scaling, root planing, laser gum treatment, and flap surgeries. It is recommended when signs of gum disease are present. According to the American Dental Association, gum disease often develops due to inadequate plaque removal.
What Happens During Gum Disease?
Plaque continuously forms on teeth, and if not removed, it can lead to inflamed gums. Over time, gum tissue may pull away from teeth, forming pockets that trap bacteria. If untreated, this can progress into periodontal disease, causing tooth and bone loss.
When Is Gum Therapy Needed?
• Early-Stage Gum Disease (Gingivitis): A professional cleaning can often stop the condition before it worsens.
• Advanced Gum Disease (Periodontitis): If gum pockets have formed, your dentist may recommend gum therapy to restore gum health.
Let's understand a little more..
How Does Gum Therapy Work?
During your dental visit, a periodontist will assess the health of your gums using a probe to measure pocket depth. Key steps in gum therapy include:
- Scaling: Removes plaque and tartar from teeth and below the gumline.
- Root Planing: Smooths tooth roots, encouraging gums to reattach.
- Instruments Used: Manual scalers, ultrasonic tools, Laser or electric devices for effective cleaning.
How Long Does It Take?
Gum therapy typically requires at least two appointments. A follow-up visit ensures the gum pockets are healing and the teeth and gums are healthier.
What Is Gum Disease Treatment?
Your gums are the foundation of a healthy smile. Without proper care, conditions like gingivitis or periodontitis can develop, potentially leading to bone and tooth loss. Here’s how gum disease treatment helps:
Prevention: Regular cleanings and plaque removal stop gum disease from progressing.
Treatment: Scaling, root planing, and advanced interventions address different stages of gum disease.
Perio Plastic Surgery
Before
After
Receding Gums Treated using Perio Plastic Surgery
Now let us understand the
Types of Gum Diseases
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is an advanced stage of gum disease, characterized by the inflammation of the supporting structures around the teeth, including the gums and bone. This condition typically develops from untreated gingivitis, escalating to a more severe state. As the infection progresses, pockets form between the teeth and gums, allowing bacteria to thrive.
Symptoms of Periodontitis:
- Gum recession
- Tooth mobility
- Persistent bad breath
- Painful or bleeding gums
Treatment Options:
Periodontitis treatment involves professional scaling, root planing, and, in severe cases, surgical interventions to restore periodontal health and prevent tooth loss.
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease, caused by the accumulation of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria on the teeth.
Symptoms of Gingivitis:
- Red, swollen gums
- Bleeding during brushing or flossing
- Mild gum irritation
Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene practices, including brushing, flossing, and professional dental cleanings. Early intervention is key to preventing progression to periodontitis.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Common signs of gum disease include:
- Red, swollen gums
- Bleeding after brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Tooth sensitivity
- Itching or mild gum pain
If you experience any of these symptoms, schedule an appointment with our periodontist to discuss treatment options and prevent the progression of gum disease.
Treatments for Gum Therapy
Scaling and Polishing, Root Planing and Gingival Curettage
Scaling and Polishing
This treatment removes plaque and tartar build-up above and below the gumline. Regular dentists can often perform this as part of routine dental care
Subgingival Scaling, Curettage, and Root Planing
For deeper cleaning, this procedure eliminates plaque and tartar below the gumline. Special periodontal curettes are used to clean the roots of teeth, reducing bacterial growth. It is a non-surgical treatment.
Laser Gum Therapy
This non-invasive, advanced procedure uses lasers to precisely remove damaged tissue and eliminate bacterial infection. Laser therapy is quick, comfortable, and delivers long-lasting results.
Flap Reflection and Surgical Correction
For severe gum pockets exceeding 5mm or when non-surgical treatments are insufficient, flap surgery may be required. This method provides better access to treat and eliminate infection effectively.
How to keep your gums healthy ?
Maintaining gum health after therapy is essential to prevent recurrence. Follow these steps for optimal oral hygiene:
- Brush twice daily with a soft-bristled or electric toothbrush.
- Floss regularly to remove debris between teeth.
- Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
- Avoid tobacco and limit alcohol consumption.
- Schedule regular dental checkups to monitor gum health and detect early signs of gum disease.
Early intervention and consistent care are key to preventing future gum therapy needs.
