Oral Maxillofacial Surgeries

Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (OMS) addresses complex conditions, trauma, infections, and deformities involving the face, jaws, mouth, and neck. Picasso Dental Studio provides one of the best oral and maxillofacial surgeries in Kolkata, offering expert surgical care to restore function, aesthetics, and overall oral health.

Let's understand a little more..

Tooth Extraction

Tooth extraction becomes necessary in various situations, including:

Severe Tooth Decay: When a tooth is severely decayed, and restoration is no longer an option.
Advanced Periodontal Disease: If gum disease has caused significant damage to the supporting structures of a tooth.
Impacted Teeth: When teeth, such as wisdom teeth, are unable to emerge properly and cause discomfort or other complications.
Orthodontic Reasons: Tooth removal may be required to create adequate space for proper alignment during orthodontic treatment.

Now let us understand the

Types of Tooth Extraction

Simple Extraction

A simple tooth extraction is a routine dental procedure performed on teeth that are visible and easily accessible. These teeth can have either a single root or double roots, both being relatively common variations. Regardless of the root structure, their removal typically does not require extensive surgical intervention. The procedure involves administering a local anaesthetic to numb the surrounding area for patient comfort. Using dental forceps, the dentist gently loosens the tooth within its socket and removes it.
Simple extractions are commonly performed for damaged or decayed teeth. The recovery process is generally swift, with minimal discomfort and a straightforward healing period.

Surgical Extraction

Surgical tooth extraction is required when a tooth is not easily accessible, such as in cases of impacted wisdom teeth or teeth with complex root structures. This procedure is typically performed by an oral surgeon and may involve making an incision in the gum tissue or removing a small amount of bone to access the tooth. Stitches may be necessary to close the wound after extraction.
Surgical extractions may require stronger anesthesia, such as intravenous sedation, for optimal patient comfort. While recovery time may be longer compared to a simple extraction, appropriate post-operative care ensures proper healing and minimizes complications.

Various oral surgery treatments include

01.

Biopsy of Pre-cancerous Oral Lesion

A biopsy of a pre-cancerous oral lesion involves removing a small tissue sample for analysis. This diagnostic procedure helps identify abnormal cells and evaluate the degree of cellular changes, guiding treatment decisions to prevent the development of oral cancer. Early detection is key to successful management and intervention.

02.

Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ)

Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJ) affect the jaw joint and muscles, causing symptoms such as pain, clicking, and limited jaw movement. These conditions can result from misalignment, arthritis, or muscle tension. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, physical therapy, and in some cases, dental appliances to improve jaw function and reduce pain.

03.

Trauma and Fractures of Oral Cavity

Oral trauma and fractures in the mouth can occur due to accidents, falls, or sports injuries, resulting in damage to teeth, jawbones, or soft tissues. Timely evaluation by an oral surgeon is essential to assess the injury, stabilize the affected area, and restore oral function. Immediate treatment can help prevent long-term complications and preserve oral health.

04.

Oral Head and Neck Cancers

Oral head and neck cancers include malignancies affecting the lips, mouth, throat, and surrounding structures. Early detection is crucial for effective treatment, which may involve surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy. Regular screenings and biopsies are essential for early intervention, offering better chances of successful treatment and recovery.

05.

Salivary Gland Tumors

Salivary gland tumors are abnormal growths that develop within the salivary glands, leading to swelling or a lump in the mouth or neck. Diagnosis typically involves imaging studies and biopsy. Treatment depends on the type of tumor and may include surgical removal, radiation therapy, or a combination of both to remove or shrink the tumor for optimal health outcomes.

06.

Cysts and Tumors of Jaw

Cysts and tumors of the jaw can result from developmental abnormalities or pathological conditions. Diagnosis often involves imaging and biopsy. Treatment approaches vary depending on the nature of the lesion and may include surgical removal or more conservative treatments. Regular monitoring and evaluation by an oral surgeon are critical for managing these conditions effectively.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do i need a oral surgery ?

Simple Tooth Extraction:

Severe Tooth Decay: If a tooth is severely decayed beyond repair through fillings or crowns, extraction may be necessary.
Orthodontic Treatment: To create space for proper alignment during orthodontic treatment, tooth extraction may be required.
Periodontal Disease: Advanced gum disease may lead to the need for tooth extraction due to significant damage to supporting structures.
Impacted Teeth: Wisdom teeth or other impacted teeth that cannot properly emerge may require extraction to prevent pain or infection.
Failed Root Canal Treatment: If a root canal fails and the tooth continues to cause problems, extraction may be considered.

Surgical Tooth Extraction:

Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Wisdom teeth that do not have enough space to emerge properly often require surgical extraction.
Broken or Fractured Teeth: Teeth with complex root structures or fractures beneath the gumline often require surgical intervention for safe removal.
Curved or Abnormal Roots: Some teeth may have roots that are curved, fused, or unusually shaped, making extraction more complex and requiring surgical methods.
Infection or Abscess: Severe infections or abscesses may require surgical extraction to prevent the spread of infection to surrounding tissues.
Failed Previous Extraction: In cases where a simple extraction has failed or complications arise, a surgical approach may be necessary to complete the procedure.